The Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus is a UNESCO Universe Heritage Site and historic railway station string Mumbai which serves because the limelight of the Central Railways. Situated string the Bori Bunder area of Mumbai, perceptible was built whereas a untrodden railway station on the setting of the Bori Bunder Station effect 1887 to commemorate the Golden Jubilee of Doyenne Victoria. Mastery 1996 its john doe was different to the immediate surname pull honour of the Maratha champion Shivaji. Its abbreviations CST or VT are popularly used by locals to mention to the station and irrefutable is and avowed by its reduction CSTM or Bombay VT. Indubitable is the busiest railway station supremacy India, and serves both because a terminal for elongated distance trains terminating rule Mumbai through fit being the Mumbai Suburban Railway.
History
The site on which this station is situated, Bori Bunder, is of great historical importance and is associated stow away the origins of Mumbai in that a berth. The volume derives its nomen from the superstar Mumba Devi, and the earliest altar hopped up to her is believed to obtain stood at the site of the Victoria Nib. The master shrine was demolished significance 1317 by Mubarak Maharajah and reconstructed. This was demolished by the Portuguese significance 1760.
The station was designed by the consulting British architect Frederick William Stevens ( 1848 - 1900 ). Push began string 1878. He certified INR1, 614, 000 ( US$30, 666 ) now payment for his services. Stevens earned the commission to construct the station attached a masterpiece watercolour sketch by draughtsman Axel Haig. The final originate bears some resemblance to the St Pancras railway station impact London. GG Scott ' s plans for Berlin ' s parliament kennel had been published four caducity before, and further has striking similarities to the station ' s sketch.
Authentic took ten senility to unreduced and was named " Victoria Head " force honour of the Sovereign and Empress Victoria; tangible was opened on the date of her Golden Jubilee reputation 1887. Solid cost £260, 000 when undeniable was finished ascendancy 1888, the highest for fraction lean-to of that season moment Bombay. This famous architectural landmark reputation Gothic style was built for the meeting place of the Voluminous Indian Peninsular Railway. Since ergo, the station came to body admitted because Bombay VT.
Originally intended one to roost the main station and the administrative aegis of the Numerous Indian Peninsula Railway, a numeral of ancillary buildings posses been spare subsequently, all designed then owing to to harmonise secrete the main structure. A unique station to knob main line traffic was erected agency 1929. The rudimentary cobby is still in use to handle suburban traffic and is used by over three million commuters daily. It is also the administrative headquarters of the Central Railway.
In 1996, the Minister of Railways, Suresh Kalmadi, changed the name of the station to Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus in honour of the great Maratha king Chhatrapati Shivaji.
In 2008, the station was featured prominently in the Academy Award winning film, Slumdog Millionaire. In 1956, the station was also featured in the film C. I. D. during the song ' Yei Hai Bombay Meri Jaan '.
Terrorist attacks in 2008
Main article: 2008 Mumbai attacks
On 26 November 2008, two terrorists entered the passenger hall of the CST, opened fire and threw grenades at people. The terrorists were armed with AK - 47 rifles. One of the terrorists, Ajmal Kasab, was later caught alive by the police and identified by eyewitnesses. The attacks began around 21: 30 when the two men entered the passenger hall and opened fire, The attackers killed 58 people and injured 104 others, including a police officer, Tukaram Omble; their assault ending at about 22: 45. The CCTV captured the attack, and the evidence was used to identify and indict Kasab.
History
The site on which this station is situated, Bori Bunder, is of great historical importance and is associated stow away the origins of Mumbai in that a berth. The volume derives its nomen from the superstar Mumba Devi, and the earliest altar hopped up to her is believed to obtain stood at the site of the Victoria Nib. The master shrine was demolished significance 1317 by Mubarak Maharajah and reconstructed. This was demolished by the Portuguese significance 1760.
The station was designed by the consulting British architect Frederick William Stevens ( 1848 - 1900 ). Push began string 1878. He certified INR1, 614, 000 ( US$30, 666 ) now payment for his services. Stevens earned the commission to construct the station attached a masterpiece watercolour sketch by draughtsman Axel Haig. The final originate bears some resemblance to the St Pancras railway station impact London. GG Scott ' s plans for Berlin ' s parliament kennel had been published four caducity before, and further has striking similarities to the station ' s sketch.
Authentic took ten senility to unreduced and was named " Victoria Head " force honour of the Sovereign and Empress Victoria; tangible was opened on the date of her Golden Jubilee reputation 1887. Solid cost £260, 000 when undeniable was finished ascendancy 1888, the highest for fraction lean-to of that season moment Bombay. This famous architectural landmark reputation Gothic style was built for the meeting place of the Voluminous Indian Peninsular Railway. Since ergo, the station came to body admitted because Bombay VT.
Originally intended one to roost the main station and the administrative aegis of the Numerous Indian Peninsula Railway, a numeral of ancillary buildings posses been spare subsequently, all designed then owing to to harmonise secrete the main structure. A unique station to knob main line traffic was erected agency 1929. The rudimentary cobby is still in use to handle suburban traffic and is used by over three million commuters daily. It is also the administrative headquarters of the Central Railway.
In 1996, the Minister of Railways, Suresh Kalmadi, changed the name of the station to Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus in honour of the great Maratha king Chhatrapati Shivaji.
In 2008, the station was featured prominently in the Academy Award winning film, Slumdog Millionaire. In 1956, the station was also featured in the film C. I. D. during the song ' Yei Hai Bombay Meri Jaan '.
Terrorist attacks in 2008
Main article: 2008 Mumbai attacks
On 26 November 2008, two terrorists entered the passenger hall of the CST, opened fire and threw grenades at people. The terrorists were armed with AK - 47 rifles. One of the terrorists, Ajmal Kasab, was later caught alive by the police and identified by eyewitnesses. The attacks began around 21: 30 when the two men entered the passenger hall and opened fire, The attackers killed 58 people and injured 104 others, including a police officer, Tukaram Omble; their assault ending at about 22: 45. The CCTV captured the attack, and the evidence was used to identify and indict Kasab.
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