Forest Park Ir. H. Juanda

Forest Park Ir. H. Juanda is a conservation area that straddles the natural secondary forest plantations located in Bandung, Indonesia. The extent of 590 acres stretching from the experts to Maribaya Dago.

Location of Forest Park Ir. H. Juanda was in the village of Experts, the Village Ciburial, District Cimenyan, at an altitude between 770 masl to 1330 masl. On top of that fertile soil, there are about 2500 species of plants consisting of 40 species and 112 familia. In 1965 vast new forest park of about 10 hectares only, but now has reached 590 hectares stretching from the experts to Maribaya. Currently managed by the Forest Service of West Java provincial administration (previously under the auspices Perhutanioffice).

Forest Park Ir. H. Djuanda or Tahura Ir. H. Djuanda and often abbreviated as THR Djuanda:

•     It can be visited every day.
•     The time between the hours of 08:00 to 6:00 p.m. open it.
•     Each visitor entry fee of Rp. 8000, - (in 2010).
•     To browse the entire forest takes about 2-3 hours
•     Can be achieved through or via Jalan Jalan Dago Cikutra. All types of vehicles can go up to the main gate. When using public transport only up to the Municipal Transport Terminal Dago, then continued traveling by public transport and other majors Campus Unisba stop Kordon. From Kordon proceed on foot as far as 500 m.
•     Access from the North, through Maribaya-Lembang Sights. From this gate will be seen sights waterfall Omas and then proceed on foot along the 6 km trail leading to the Dago Experts

This area is usually quite crowded on the weekends, especially Sunday morning when many people come simply enjoy the atmosphere of recreation or exercise cross-Maribaya Tahura route along 6 kilometers. This distance can be reached ordinary walk about 2-3 hours (depending on conditions). Its definitely walk across Forest Park Ir. H. Juanda was very exciting because in addition to the beauty of the environment, it also gives freshness because the air is relatively clean.

Park the largest ever built by the Dutch East Indies government in the form of protected forests as protected forests of Mount Pulosari. Planting a garden is probably already done since 1912 in conjunction with the construction of the tunnel intercepts Ci streams Kapundung (later known as the Cave of the Netherlands), but as the opening of new protected areas conducted in 1922.

Since the independence of the Republic of Indonesia on August 17, 1945 are automatically the status of state forest land is managed by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia through Djawatan Forestry.

Forest area was pioneered its development since 1960 by Mashudi (Governor of West Java) and Ir. Sambas Wirakusumah who at that time served as Administrator of North Bandung concurrently Director of the Academy of Science of Forestry, and the support of Ismail Saleh (Minister of Justice) and Soejarwo (Director of Forestry Department of Agriculture). In 1963 most of the protected forest area began to be prepared as Forest Tourism and the Botanical Gardens. In 1963 at the time of the death of Ir. R. Djoeanda Kartawidjaja (Mr. H. Juanda), the Forest Preserve is immortalized his name to the Botanical Gardens Recreation Ir. H. Djuanda to commemorate his services and then also the Dago street named Ir. H. Djuanda.

For this purpose, the area planted with crops ranging collection of trees from different regions. Development cooperation Botanical Forest Recreation involves Botanical Garden Bogor (Bogor Botanical Gardens), by planting a collection of plants in Bogor.

On August 23, 1965 was inaugurated by the Governor as the Botanical Gardens Mashudi Forest Recreation Ir. H. Djuanda embryo which later became Forest Park Ir. H. Djuanda managed by the Forest Service (formerly Djawatan Forest of West Java Province).

In 1978 the management of the Forest (first Djawatan Forest of West Java Province) submitted to Perhutanioffice West Java.

In 1980 the Botanical Gardens / Forest Holidays, which is part of a complex Pulosari Mount Forest was designated as a park, the Garden Tourism Curug Dago area of ​​590 ha set by decree. Minister of Agriculture Number: 575/Kpts/Um/8/1980 dated August 6, 1980.

In 1985, Mashudi and Ismail Saleh as a person and as Minister of Forestry Soedjarwo proposing to change the status of a tourist park Curug Dago Forest Park.

Proposals are then received by the President and then confirmed by Presidential Decree. 3 of 1985 dated January 12, 1985. Inauguration Forest Park Ir. H. Juanda took place on January 14, 1985 to coincide with the birthday of Ir. H. Djuanda. Forest Park Ir. H. Djuanda as Forest Park in Indonesia.

To ensure management susksesnya Forest Park Ir. H. Djuanda, through the Minister of Forestry Decree No. 192/Kpts-II/1985 formed Board of Trustees Forest Park Ir. H. Juanda, chaired by the Director General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation (PHPA) and appoint Perhutanioffice as the Executing Agency Management and Development of Forest Park Ir. H. Djuanda.

Board of Trustees Task Forest Park Ir. H. Djuanda are:

   1. Provide guidance development and Forest Park;
   2. Prepare the medium and long term plans;
   3. Supervise and control the implementation of the Forest Park development Ir. H. Djuanda.

Member Board of Trustees composed of the Deputy Higher Education, namely:

   1. Rector of the Bandung Institute of Technology,
   2. Rector of the University of Padjadjaran Bandung, and
   3. Rector of Bogor Agricultural University.
   4. In addition to the college representatives were also appointed deputy leaders.

In accordance with Law No. 5 of 1990 on Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems, Forest Park is a nature conservation area which has functions for the purpose of collection of plants and or animals either natural or artificial, or non-native and native who used to the interests of science, research and education and to support cultivation, culture, tourism and recreation.

As one of nature conservation area management, Forest Park Ir. H. Djuanda expected to have a protective function of life support systems, the preservation of biodiversity and the preservation of the utilization of biological resources and ecosystems. Utilization of Forest Park Ir. H. Djuanda optimally would have a positive impact germplasm protection and community economic development in the surrounding forest and Bandung Basin in general.

Management of Forest Park Ir. H. Djuanda according to the Decree of the Director General of PHPA Number. 129/Kpts/DJ-VI/1996 is the Local Government (LG) Level I cq Forest Service to areas outside Java, whereas in Java submitted to Perhutanioffice.

Based on Government Regulation No. 62 of 1998, dated June 23, 1998 on the Transfer of Government Affairs in Forestry Sector To Region, said that the management of Forest Park Ir. H. Djuanda which includes construction activities, maintenance, utilization and development of Forest Park Ir. H. Juanda turned over to the local government level I.

In the era of regional autonomy, as stipulated by the Government Regulation No. 25 of 2000 on Government Authority and Provincial Authority as an Autonomous Region, stated that the provincial government is authorized to provide implementation guidelines for the establishment of the area and the provision of management support Forest Park. To reinforce these two regulations mentioned above, it also issued Ministerial Decree number: 107/KPTS-UM/2003 about the task of assistance to the governor, regent or mayor, relating to the management of Forest Park.

Given the location of Forest Park Ir. H. Juanda is across the district and the city, which is located in Bandung regency (district and sub-district Cimenyan Lembang) and Bandung (District small hole), then in accordance with Government Regulation no. 25 of 2000, the management authority in the West Java Provincial Government, in this case the Forest Service of West Java Province.

Noting the above West Java Provincial Government established the Central Management of Forest Park which is the Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) of West Java Provincial Forestry Office and administration that are technically responsible to the Head of West Java Provincial Forestry Office. The provision is contained in Regulation No.. 5 of 2002 concerning Amendment to West Java No. 15 Year 2000 on Regional Office of West Java Province.

History Bosscha Observatory

Binoculars are a tool used to observe distant objects. Binoculars itself has various types. Binoculars earth used to view distant objects on the surface of the earth. There is another prism binoculars whose function is similar to the binoculars of the earth, these binoculars is the most frequently encountered. In addition there are two kinds of binoculars telescope is also used to observe space objects like stars, moons, comets, meteors, etc. sebagainnya. In addition to the types of binoculars is still some kind of radio telescope such as binoculars and telescope mirrors.

Tells of binoculars was reminded of an interesting place in the northern city of Bandung about 15 Km is a place that used to observe space objects known as binocular Bosscha. Being in the valley west Java so "telescope Bosscha" affectionately known as the star Binocular dent.

This place has a cool, high location with an area of ​​6 hectares at an altitude of 1310 m above sea level make the place suitable as a place to observe the sky. Since 2004 telescope made official Bosscha cultural heritage based on Law No. 2/1992 on Cultural Objects by the government. In 2008 this place was established by the government as one of the national vital objects that need to be secured.

HISTORY Bosscha Observatory (Binocular Bosscha star)

Bosscha telescope made in the early 20th century the idea of ​​Joan George Gijsbertus Voute and support his friend Karel Albert Rudolf Albert Bosscha and Rudolf Kerkhoven. At that time the telescope is only concentrated in Earth's Northern Hemisphere, especially in Europe and America teimur. Thus making the telescope in the southern hemisphere is necessary for the purposes of astronomical research.

In 1921 Karel Albert Rudolf Bosscha or Bosscha pay a telescope from Germany are good quality with cheap price since the fall of the German exchange. The telescope has a diameter of 60 cm with a focal length of 10 meters. Construction of the observatory began construction in 1923 and put into use in 1925 for observation. The time required to create and deliver lenses do require a seven-year long time indeed. To do the calibration telescope it may take 2 years. When World War II obsevatorium activities can be stopped and resumed after the war ended. World War II led to the place is broken and must be re renovations. Until finally handed over to the observatory RI on October 17, 1951 and became part of the ITB. Since that time this place was used as a research and educational institute formal Astronomy Indonesia.

In recognition of the services of Albert Rudolf Bosscha observatory that has helped the development of the name used as the name of the observatory. So the telescope here named Binoculars Bosscha star.

there are many tourist attractions in Lembang

Dent is a district in West Bandung regency, West Java. Sub Lembang located at an altitude between 1312 to 2080 meters above sea level. Highest point on the summit of Mount Tangkuban Parahu. As the area is located in the mountains, the average temperature ranges between 17 ° -27 ° C.

Interesting attractions in Lembang:

Forest Park Ir. Djuanda / Dago Pakar
 1. Forest Park Ir. Djuanda / Dago Pakar located 8 km from the center of London to the north. Located in the watershed Cikapundung in Curug Dago.

2. Maribaya sights within 21 Km to the north / 5 Km from Lembang eastward with beautiful scenery and cool valve features a hot spring water contains minerals.


3. Cauldron / Tangkuban Perahu, known sangkuriang legend who falls for Dayang Sumbi that no other dalah His own mother, can be reached about 29 Km north / 13 Km from Lembang towards Subang.

4. Ciater hot springs located on Highway Subang, from Jakarta through the peak direction towards Subang reached a distance of approximately 212 km and takes about 5 hours, but if passed Purwakarta distance of only about 185 km.


5. Scientific tourism is where tourists Obsevatorium Bosscha add insight and knowledge particularly in the field of astronomy.

6. Cimahi waterfall located in District Cisarua, 10 Km from Cimahi toward Lembang. To achieve Curugnya from the entrance which is on the highway side of Erode-Lembang.

7. Lembang there is a situ (lake) located in the artificial North Bandung, precisely in the valley between Mount Burangrang and Tangkubanparahu. Now Situ Lembang has been closed to the public.

8. Jayagiri Forest is one of the cross-country ecotourism in the area of ​​Bandung, precisely dibelahan South London, not far from tourist sites Tangkuban Perahu.

9. Burangrang Mountain is located in North London, separated by a large valley with Mount Tangkubanparahu. Burangrang including parasites old volcano.

10. Stone Mountain is located approximately one kilometer south of the town Lembang. Stone Mountain is the most popular spot along the Fault Lembang.

11. Simulation War Zone (Paint Ball), combat Cikole attraction, located in the village of Cikole, Lembang.

Tour the historic monument of the struggle of the people of Bali

 Bajra Sandhi Monument is dolmen to the work of the tribe of Bali are located reputation Renon, Denpasar, Bali. This dolmen occupies a extensive area, well-qualified are several golf balls around.

 Bajra Sandhi Memorial is the Bali People Struggle Reliquary to pament homage to the heroes and a symbol of contest for the soul seedbed prolongation of the Balinese persons from siring to generation and from age to age. Stage of the obelisk is located juice front of the Office of the Officer of Bali Province is also imprint front of Parliament Mansion Niti Mandala Renon Bali Province rule the field gladly Puputan Renon.

Balinese people struggle monument  The entire data area of?? a rectangle - shaped obelisk square shadow the application of the conception of Tri Mandala:

 Due to Master Mandala is a courtyard / roof most significance the middle
 Owing to Associate Mandala is a courtyard that surrounds the Main Mandala
 Seeing Nista Mandala is the most surface courtyard which surrounds Associate Mandala

 Dolmen pigpen on Main Mandala arranged into 3 floors:

 Main Utamaning Mandala is a questioning pave who plays most of the space serves in that a windless, soundless, peaceful distance to be pleased the taction of the distance around the obelisk. The visitors power mark wide Denpasar from this reservation. When the weather is sunny since the prospect Denpasar distinctly visible. To span this part requisite moxie finished a fairly huge melingkat stairs.

 Main Madyaning Mandala is a second macadamize serves in that a diorama which amounts to 33 units. Floors 2 ( two ) since a miniature pretentiousness of the Balinese tribe clash from moment to go. Dioramanya matching to those prestige Monas, Jakarta. But who here sole shows the set-to of the individuals of Bali. Embarkation shift of the territory, the influx of Hindu, Majapahit, colonialism, wars of independence, until today.

 Grease the out frontier of the room retain an open porch or patio to drink in the surrounding air.

 Main Nistaning Mandala is a ground macadamize Home plate Shrine, which contained instruction space, keperpustakaan space, arrangement space, meeting rooms, administration rooms, buildings and toilets. In the midst of the room there is a lake that is named as Puser Tasik, eight poles and also the great staircase rose - shaped tread virgin.

 Diorama 1:

 Bali at the time of hunting and gathering food ( 3000 BC )

 Diorama 2

 Bali at the time of perundagian ( 2000 BC ) • Diorama 2 Bali during perundagian ( 2000 BC ) • Diorama 3 Stupika and Sukawana Inscription ( 778 AD ) • Diorama 4 Rsi Markandeya ( the 8th century AD ) • Diorama 5 Rsi Kesari Warmadewa ( 914 M ) • Diorama 6 Gunapriyadharmapatni and her husband Dharmadayana Warmadewa ( 989 - 1011 ) • Diorama 7 The concept of heaven Three of the master Puturan ( 11 th century AD ) • 8 Life Diorama Banjar ( 11 th century AD ) • Diorama 9 Subak System ( century to - 11 AD ) • Diorama 10 Sri Ratna Astasura Earth Bantam ( Year 1338 AD ) • Diorama Kepakisan 11 Coronation of Sri Krishna ( 1347 - 1350 ) • Pura Basic Diorama Construction 12 Gelgel ( 14th century ) • 13 Dalem Waturenggong Diorama ( 1460 - 1550 AD ) • 14 Dang Hyang Nirartha Diorama ( 1489 AD ) • Diorama 15 The glory of the kingdom - krajaan in Bali ( the 17th century to 19 ) • Diorama 16 Patih Jelantik tore the letter the Governor - General ( 1846 ) • 17 War Diorama Jagaraga ( 1848 - 1849 ) • 18 Patih Kusamba Diorama ( 1849 ) • Popular Resistance Diorama 19 Banjar ( 1868 ) • 20 Puputan Badung Diorama ( 1906 )

? Inner Circle: 21 sunlike 33 - Diorama Diorama Diorama depicts: • Diorama 21 Preparation Sagung Wah against the Netherlands ( 1906 ) • 22 Puputan Klungkung Diorama ( 1908 ) • The rise of Diorama 23 youth organizations ( 1923 - 1928 ) • 24 Bali Diorama under Fascism Japan ( 1942 - 1945 ) • Diorama 25 Disseminate news of the proclamation ( 1945 ) • Command Center Diorama 26 young Republic of Indonesia ( September 1945 ) • Diorama 27 event flags in the Port Buleleng ( October 27, 1945 ) • 28 Diorama Battle of the Sea at the Strait of Bali ( 1946 ) • Diorama Attack on Tangsi NICA 29 ( 1946 ) • Establishment of Council 30 Diorama Indonesia Lesser Sunda Struggle ( 1946 ) • Land Battle Diorama 31 Aron ( 1946 ) • 32 Diorama Battle of Marga ( 1946 ) • 33 Bali Diorama in the independence

Building Independence, Bandung in West Java

independent building Condominium Independence ropes the system of Asia - Africa, Bandung, Indonesia, is a historic cave that was once used now a district of Summit Asia - Africa grease 1955. This castle is at once used because a museum displaying discrete collections of objects and photographs of Asian - African Competition which is the bigwig of the Non - Equivalent Movement ' s leading radically susceptive here importance 1955.

 The castle was designed weight 1926 by Van Galen Last and CP Wolff Schoemaker. Both are professors at the Technische Hogeschool ( Specialized College ), that is ITB soon, two Dutch diagram is famous at the instance, this box once thick go underground the stroke of art deco and august flophouse is visible from the flag is made of Italian marble is shiny, the quarters locality a drink and relax cikenhout prepared of wood, stage for the lighting used lamps that hung glittering pleasant influence. This box occupies an area of?? 7500 m2.


independent building  The residence was head built prestige 1895 and named Societeit Concordia, and imprint 1926 this flophouse was renovated entirely by Wolff Schoemacher, Aalbers and Van Gallen. [2] Crib Concordia Societeit used because a void of diversion and socialization by a assembly of Dutch people who breathing character the village Bandung and its surroundings. They were the plantation employees, officers, princes, businessmen, and others among a fairly wealthy. On holidays, especially at midnight, the crash pad was filled by them to dance, ticker art performances, or brannigan.

 During the Japanese employ of this shanty called the Dai Toa Kaman shroud its function over a cultural limelight.

 At the continuance of the proclamation of independence of the Republic of Indonesia on August 17, 1945 the layout was used due to the heart of Indonesia to deal take cover puerile Japanese soldiers who were therefrom reluctant to hand over influence to Indonesia.

 Coterminous the Indonesian driver's seat began to booty shape ( 1946 - 1950 ) which is characterized by the existence of predomination Haminte Bandung, State Pasundan, and Recomba West Java, Rack Concordia utilized and over a public chamber. here used to enact bound to art performances, parties, restaurants and other public meetings.

 Blot out the selection of the Regulation of Indonesia ( 1954 ) which sets Bandung Asian - African Buzz session owing to a village, thence the Abode Concordia chosen considering bunch locus. At that moment Dump of Concordia is the pied-a-terre station the bunch is the largest and most magnificent prerogative the place of Bandung. And heartfelt was appropriate tactical bearings fix the middle of the area of Bandung owing to strong and close to the field ' s paramount hotel, the Hotel Savoy Homann and Hotel Preanger

 And birth early rule 1955 This cobby was restored and right to their needs over an international standard assembly station, and construction is handled by the Bureau of Public Works of West Java Province who dimpimpin by Ir. R. Srigati Santoso, and executor of its restoration are: 1 ) Bureau of Knights, subservient the management of R. Machdar Prawiradilaga 2 ) PT. Alico, below the rule of M. J. Ali 3 ) PT. AIA, beneath the headship of R. M. Madyono

 Having formed the Constituent Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia through a reaction of general elections pull 1955, Pigsty Independence serve being Constituent Commorancy. Whereas of the Constituent practical fail consequence performing its main chore, namely the basic set of state and the state constitution, the Constituent Assembly was dissolved by presidential decree dated July 5, 1959. Besides, Lean-to Independence to equate a quarter of activities of the Public Agency for Designers and sequential became the Provisional Humans ' s Consultative Assembly Co-op ( MPRS ), which formed guidance 1960. Although the function of Building Independence change from time to time in line with the changes experienced in the struggle to maintain, organize, and complete independence of the Republic of Indonesia, the name of Freedom House still stuck on the front of the building.
 Conference Room in Building Independence in 2010.

 In 1965 the Building Independence held the Asian - African Conference on Islam. In 1971 activity of MPRS in Building Independence entirely transferred to Jakarta. After the rebellion erupted G30S / PKI, Building Independence mastered by military institution and part of the building used as a political prisoner G30S / PKI. In July 1966, Building Independence maintenance delivered by central government to Local Government Mount I Province West Java, which in turn by the Local Government Mount I Province West Java delivered again its execution to Local Government Mount II Municipality of Bandung. Three years later, on July 6, 1968, the head of MPRS in Jakarta alter decree concerning Building Independence ( Building secondhand of MPRS ) provided that the building is handed over its parent, while the other buildings located on the rear of Building Independence is still the responsibility of MPRS.

independent building  In March 1980 This building was again entrusted to become place commemoration of Asian - African Conference on the 25th. At the height warning Museum of Asian - African Conference was inaugurated by Soeharto, the second President of the Republic of Indonesia.