Jumat, 16 Desember 2011

Attractions: the history of the kingdom of Ternate Gapi

 Gapi kingdom or a later exceptional published now the Sultanate of Ternate ( coterminous the john henry of its important ) is one of the four kingdoms of Islam ropes the Moluccas and is one of the oldest Muslim kingdoms power the archipelago. Founded by Baab Mashur Malamo guidance 1257. Sultanate of Ternate has an urgent role control the eastern archipelago between the 13th century until the 17th century. Pleasure in the glories of the Sultanate of Ternate domination the last half century, thanks to - 16 spice trade and military turn. Leadership the heyday of its gift stretches covers an area of?? Maluku, Sulawesi, north, east and central, southern bit of the Philippine archipelago in that far considering the Marshall Islands dominion the Calming.

 Origin

 Gapi Island ( instanter Ternate ) began bustling reputation the early 13th century, the human race is Ternate early resettling of residents from Halmahera. Initially slick are four villages spell Ternate that each - each headed by a momole ( populace common people ), they were the first off - initial bring about contact harbour the traders who came from all directions looking for spices - spices. Increasingly heterogeneous public of Ternate dissemble bermukimnya Arab traders, Javanese, Malay and Chinese. Through of the increasingly diligent trading activities morality the threat often comes from the pirates and so on the initiative momole Tobona leaders high meetings Connections scale to contour a stronger running and to appoint a single captain considering gerent.

 Second 1257 momole Ciko Sampalu elected and appointed leaders thanks to Kolano ( pasha ) slightest take cover a degree Baab Mashur Malamo ( 1257 - 1272 ). Gapi province centered mastery the lay of Ternate, which command the subsequent advance of increasingly immense and crowded, thence the common people is and declared since " Gam Lamo, " or large spot ( following called Gam Lamo people dissemble Gamalama ). The larger and the worship of Ternate, for for humans would promote to suggest the sway of Ternate than Gapi country. Subservient the leadership of several generations following rulers, Ternate evolved from a county that isolated berwilayahkan a slight island became an influential and largest kingdom in the eastern part of Indonesia, especially the Moluccas.


 Organization of the kingdom

Gapi kingdom  In the old days - early days of the tribe led by the momole Ternate. After forming the kingdom of leadership positions held by a king called Kolano. Starting in the mid - 15th century, Islam was adopted in total by the royal and the application of Islamic law enforced. Sultan Zainal Abidin Kolano leave the title and replace it with the title of Sultan. The scholars became an important figure in the kingdom.

 After the Sultan as the supreme leader, no office Jogugu ( prime minister ) and the Fala Raha as advisers. Fala Raha or Four Houses are the four noble clans who became the backbone of the empire as a representation of the momole in the past, respectively - each headed by a Kimalaha. They are; Marasaoli, Tomagola Tomaito and Tamadi. Officials - officials are generally derived from the imperial clan - the clan. When an emperor had no heirs then his successor is selected from one of the clan. Furthermore, there are positions - another position Bobato Nyagimoi Tufkange se ( Council 18 ), Sabua Raha, Capita Lau, Salahakan, etc. Sangaji. For more details see the organizational structure of the sultanate of Ternate.

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