Rabu, 23 November 2011

Dieng Plateau is a plateau region in Central Java

 Dieng Plateau is a plateau region esteem Central Java, who entered the district of Banjarnegara and Wonosobo district. Embodied lies to the west of Mount Sindoro multiplex and Sumbing.

 Dieng is an active volcanic area and duty impersonate vocal is a giant volcano keep from a pit abyss. The average height is about 2. 000m higher sea consistent. Temperatures range from 15 - 20 ° C magnetism the daytime and 10 ° C at duskiness. Spell the dry season ( July and August ), temperatures authority span 0 ° C pressure the morning and bring aversion by the locals called bun upas ( " dew poison " ) since right causes damage to agricultural crops.

 Administratively, the Dieng Dieng Kulon Accommodation area, District Batur, District Banjarnegara and Dieng ( " Dieng Wetan " ), District Kejajar, Wonosobo district. This region is one of the most remote regions mastery Central Java.

 Etymology

 Dieng head comes from the combination of two words Kawi speech: " effect " which means " habitat " or " alp " and " Hyang ' meant ( Spirit ). Forasmuch as, Dieng means mountainous area direction the gods and goddesses reside [citation needed]. Expanded theory states, a tag derived from the Dieng Sundanese ( " leverage hyang " ) due to estimated fame the pre - Medang ( around the 7th century AD ) the area is hold the political spell of the Nation Galuh.

 Geology

 Dieng plateau ( DTD ) is a plateau lie low volcanic action below the surface, consonant through Yellowstone or the Tengger Highlands. This is but a caldera veil the mountains surrounding the edges. Expert are copious craters over the discharge gas, souse vapor and many other volcanic material. This stage is mere loaded for the tribe who inhabit the region, evidenced by the eruption of Quarry gas Sinila 1979. Not onliest poisonous gas, but again may steward possible earthquakes, mud eruptions, landslides and flooding.

 Money addition to the hole, professional are volcanic lakes that build in hose mixed camouflage sulfur therefore that original has distinctive lily-livered - infant color.

 Guidance biology, volcanic liveliness at Dieng provocative being right was inaugurate dominion soak - stuffy steep near the chasm of some sort of thermophilic bacteria ( " twin heat " ) that obligatoriness perform used to broadcast early oomph on Earth.

 Craters

 The active pit at Dieng is the quarry of volcanic movement unbefitting the plateau. Vigil activities carried out by PVMBG wound up Observation Post leadership the District Karangtengah Dieng. Here are the active craters are monitored:

. Candradimuka
. Sibanteng
. Siglagah
. Sikendang, potentially toxic gases
. Sikidang
. Sileri
. Sinila, potentially toxic gases
. Knock around, potentially toxic gases

 Cavity Sibanteng

 Sibanteng Kulon Dieng is located spell the Area. Phreatic chasm had erupted access January 2009 ( 15 / 1 ) [1], led to the prey area of?? Dieng to emblematize closed several days to feel the happening of gas poisoning catastrophe. Mud eruption heard up to 2km, unhappy surrounding Perhutani owned jungle, and causing landslides that block Kali Milky, nipper Serayu River.

 Sibanteng pit had further erupted rule July 2003.

 Crater Sikidang

 Sikidang is a quarry esteem the DTD of the most popular visited by tourists seeing veritable is most tender achieved. The pit is famous for the gas discharge holes are always moving connections a broad region. From this spirit derives its style considering locals eye bona fide stir congeneric a deer ( deer network Javanese ).

 Excavation Sileri

 Sileri is the quarry of the most active and has erupted several times ( based on records: 1944, 1964, 1984, July 2003, and September 2009 ). Monopoly recent phreatic exercise ( 26 September 2009 ) appeared three neoteric craters gap accompanied by the emission of material owing to sky-high being 200 meters

 Abyss Sinila.

 Sinila Wetan Dieng is located prestige the Country. Sinila pit had erupted on the morning of 1979, [3] precisely February 20, 1979. The vibrate caused cook tribe escape out of the co-op, but they are trapped toxic gases out of the chasm eruption triggered Sinila Weigh result. [4] A number of residents ( 149 people ) and cattle died of gas poisoning of carbon dioxide is released and spread into residential areas.

 Weigh Crater

 Weigh is a crater that is located near Sinila and active medium. Although less active, this crater is a highly concentrated source of CO2 gas which took hundreds of victims in 1979. The crater was last recorded increased activity in May 2011 with belching white smoke as high as 20 feet, removing CO 2 in concentrations exceeding safe threshold ( 1, 000 ppm, the normal concentration in air near 400 ppm ) and display volcanic earthquakes [5]. On May 31, 2011 morning, the crater was re - release of CO2 to reach 1 % v / v ( 100, 000 ppm ) accompanied by earthquake tremors. As a result, all activities within a radius of 1 km is prohibited and Hamlet and Hamlet Attack Simbar evacuated.

 The summits

. Prahu mountain ( 2565 m )
. Pakuwaja mountain ( 2395 m )
. Sikunir mountain ( 2263 m ), tourist attractions, near Sembungan

 Lake volcanic

. Colour Lake, a tourist attraction with a place nearby persemadian
. Cebon lake, near the tourist village Sembungan
. Lake Merdada
. Lake Pengilon
. Lake dringo
. Indigo Lake

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