According to legend circulating in the archipelago, island discovered by Sunan Muria Karimunjawa. The legend tells of Sunan Muria are concerned about the mischief her son, Amir Hasan. With the intention of educating, Sunan Muria then ordered his son to go to an island that appears "kremun-kremun" (escape) from the summit of Mount Moriah for the child to deepen and develop the science of religion. Because it looks "kremun-kremun" then dinamakanlah Karimun island.
Ecosystem
Mangrove forests in Karimujawa
Since the date of March 15, 2001, set by the government Karimunjawa Jepara as a National Park. Publications is home to coral reefs, mangroves, coastal forests, and nearly 400 species of marine fauna, including 242 species of ornamental fish. Some rare fauna berhabitat here is the sea eagle white chest, hawksbill and green turtles.
Plants that characterized National Park Karimunjawa the Dewadaru (Crystocalyx macrophyla) found in lowland rainforest.
Waves in Karimunjawa is low and tame, bounded by the coastal mostly fine white sand beaches.
Publications located in the North Sea, north of Jepara, Central Java. The archipelago consists of 27 islands:
Inhabited:
- Karimunjawa
- Kemujan
- Mosquito
- Parang
- Critical
- Its not inhabited:
- Great Menjangan
- Small Menjangan
- Large Fir
- Small Fir
- Geleyang (30 ha)
- Bird
- Yam (92 ha)
- Twins (11.2 ha)
- Katang (2.8 ha)
- Krakal Large (2.8 ha)
- Small Krakal (2.8 ha)
- Sintok
- Mrican
- Middle
- Edge
- Little (2 ha) [1]
- Bald
- Seruni
- Ferry
- Cendekian
- Beetle (8.8 ha)
- Mencawakan (or Menyawakan).
Publications of more than 8,000 people in the five inhabited islands. The three main tribes inhabiting Publications are Javanese who farm and produce household appliance, the Bugis sailors who are reliable so it works as a fisherman, and Madurese who also works as a fisherman but have advantages make dried fish.
Education in Karimunjawa already reach up to high school level. In addition to having about 10 SD (five in Karimun, three in Kemujan and one each in Parang and Genting), Karimunjawa also has one junior high school, junior secondary school (MTs), and SMK majoring Seaweed Cultivation and Processing Technology of Fishery Products which are free schools, and the Madrasah Aliyah in Kemujan.
The most common use for transportation to the ship Publications is from Semarang and Jepara. From the Port of Tanjung Emas, Semarang, ship Kartini I (fast boat) departs every Saturday from 9 am to Publications and back of Karimunjawa every Sunday afternoon, 2-3 hours long crossing.
From Port Beach Kartini, Jepara there Muria vessel which departs every other day, the old economics vessel crossing is + / - 6 hour cruise. note to schedule a ship from the port of Jepara usually depart on Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday at 9 am and from the Publications heading jepara Wednesday, Friday, Sunday at 8 am. This schedule may change according to the weather or the waves in the sea of Java. in case of high waves in the harbor then the nexus will not give permission cruise, and the ship departure schedule will change to follow changes in the weather. Jepara harbor could also carry cars and motorcycles to ferried to Karimunjawa.
Air can be taken from Ahmad Yani Airport, Semarang headed god Airport Daru Island Kemujan with Cassa 212 aircraft lease types provided by PT. Travel Nusa Sea Permai (Kura-Kura Resort). It takes about 30 minutes.
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